- Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide):
    - Skin Brightening: Fades brown spots and hyperpigmentation
    - Anti-Aging: Smooths wrinkles and fine lines
    - Anti-Acne: Helps manage acne and rosacea
    - Moisturizing: Improves skin hydration and barrier function
    - Cell Communication: Supports skin health and regeneration

- Alpha-Arbutin:
    - Skin Brightening: Reduces melanin production, fading dark spots and hyperpigmentation
    - Antioxidant: Protects skin from environmental stressors and damage
    - Depigmenting Agent: Evens out skin tone and reduces age spots

- D-Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5):
    - Moisturizing: Attracts and retains moisture in the skin
    - Soothing: Calms irritated skin and reduces inflammation
    - Skin Protection: Supports skin barrier function and wound healing
    - Hair and Nail Care: Nourishes and strengthens hair and nails

- Aluminum Chlorohydrate:
    - Antiperspirant: Reduces sweat production in the underarm area
    - Deodorant: Helps control body odor

- DMDM Hydantoin:
    - Preservative: Extends shelf life of products by preventing microbial growth

- Perfume (Rose Special):
    - Fragrance: Provides a pleasant, rose-like scent
    - Mood Enhancement: Can uplift and calm the senses

- H2O (Water):
    - Solvent: Dissolves ingredients and helps with product formulation
    - Hydration: Essential for maintaining skin health and hydration